Speeds and Feeds
Speeds and Feeds
Use this page as a reference when setting up toolpaths in VCarve. Start conservative.conservative Increase— increase feed rate only after successful test cuts.cuts on scrap material. Match RPM to material type and bit diameter.
1.5kW spindle limit: Avoid bits larger than ~1.5" diameter — excess rotational mass can fault the VFD.
Starter Values (Not Yet Shop-Verified)
Values below are placeholders derived from manufacturer guidance and Vectric defaults. They will be replaced after test cuts at the makerspace.
| Material | Bit type | Diameter | RPM | Feed (IPM) | Depth/cut | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardwood | Up-cut end mill | 1/4" | TBD | TBD | TBD | From manual — verify at shop |
| Plywood | Up-cut end mill | 1/4" | TBD | TBD | TBD | From manual — verify at shop |
| MDF | Up-cut end mill | 1/4" | TBD | TBD | TBD | From manual — verify at shop |
| Plastic | Up-cut end mill | 1/4" | TBD | TBD | TBD | From manual — verify at shop |
TBD: Shop-verified speeds and feeds after test cuts. Rows will be tagged "“shop-verified"verified” when confirmed.
General Guidance
- Always confirm units (IPM vs mm/min) match your G-code post-processor
- Use
VCarve'VCarve’s tool database as a starting point, then verify on scrap material - Reduce depth per pass if you hear chattering or see poor chip evacuation
- Refer to bit manufacturer recommendations for your specific cutter
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